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IN
THE MAGAZINE SECTION OF THE NEWSPAPER
"DAGENS NÆRINGSLIV"
3 november 2003
Janine Magelssen
Between the lines
Galleri MGM
2 – 20 November
by Anders Eiebakke
Between the lines
In one day, the number of photos we see is equal to the total number of
paintings produced during the entire renaissance era. Janine Magelssen’s
works remind us that the saying “you can’t see the wood for
the trees” still holds true.
The painter Paul Cezanne made the rhetorical claim that drawing was about
what existed between the trees, and not about the trees themselves. The
inspirer of the later movement of cubism had grasped something important:
pictorial art is about how people see things, not about what things look
like in reality.
This realisation came at the end of the 19th century, but the art of drawing
can still teach us something about how we view the state of things. Appropriately,
Janine Magelssen’s series of wall objects at Galleri MGM is entitled
“Between the lines”. From outside in the street, it looks
remote – just monochromic, expanses of light and dark colour in
a white room. But if you enter the gallery, you experience something strange:
the objects turn out not to be cold and impersonal after all, but reach
out to you with a message. They tell stories about the alliance between
material and form.
A consistent modernist
Magelssen, born in 1964, is something so unusual as a consistent, Norwegian
modernist. The exhibition is remarkably clean-cut; a quality emphasised
by the gallery’s sober, white walls and plain appearance. This is
serious business. In contrast to most of her contemporaries, who keep
to non-figurative form conventions, Magelssen’s works are devoid
of an ironic distance to formalism. She is interested in what the pictures
actually are; in other words a minimalism that is a far cry from the cafÈ-minimalism
of the nineties. Neither does she show any obvious links to the prominent
German artist Eva Hess, who created feministic versions of modernism’s
cubes during the seventies and contributed to the criticism of a formalism
that was accused of being masculine and authoritarian. Magelssen’s
works are nevertheless strangely feminine. Some are dainty, some physically
robust, such as the large work made of black plasticine. Magelssen, petite
herself, has here used her own height (1.7 m) and scope to create the
framework for what appears as a large and physically dominating object.
It has rough, but nevertheless symmetrical, vertical lines made with her
fingertips. The artist employs simple effects with precision and we can
therefore sense a visually generated irony. The feminine aspect of the
works arises neither from a culturally determined clichÈ nor from
a doctrinaire policy, but emerges as a complex part of a strong expression.
Little things that mean a lot
The other reliefs are made of white layers of chalk and glue or moulded
in coloured, synthetic plaster. The works of chalk/glue have matt, lifeless
surfaces with small variations between almost symmetrical lines. The strings
that lie outermost cast shadows that fuse with the soft shadows from undulations
in the surface. Here Magelssen is playing with our habitual way of looking
at things and hinting that we may well need to adjust our powers of observation.
For it is not immediately obvious what is the front or the back, or what
is actually space and what is form. Apparently uninteresting questions
such as these take on a new relevance because the works’ physique
and temperament make us want to understand them.
Magelssen’s minimalist effects demand a high degree of precision
in order to function properly. Occasionally, as in the case of the works
with rather mechanical and insignificant pencil strokes, she has difficulty
in convincing us. These objects are not as visually sensitive as the two
small red-and-white ones which join together in a union that is at once
harmonious and incongruous.
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